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Descendants of Slaves Find a New Home
After many years in a refugee camp on the border of Kenya and
Somalia, about 12,000 Somali Bantu refugees are now being resettled
into the United States. The Bantu are descendants of persons taken
into slavery from Malawi, Tanzania, and Mozambique around the turn
of the 18th century. Hereditary farmers, they eventually settled
into Somalia's arable regions along the Juba River. Physical differences
from other Somalis set them apart and allowed them to be treated
as second-class citizens, preventing them from gaining access to
schools, land ownership, and political representation. After the
civil war in Somalia they had no possibility of returning to the
land they did not own and consequently they spent over 10 years
in a refugee camp, until the United States decided to resettle them.
The Purse of Independence
Judi Edmunds of Chalice Christian Church in Gilbert, Arizona tells
of her congregation's experience with a Somali Bantu family as follows:
"My neighbor cleaned out her closet and gave me a purse and
a pair of shoes for the refugee woman Chalice Christian Church is
sponsoring -the twenty-seven-year-old single mother of two little
daughters who has lived in a refugee camp in Kenya for twelve years
the young woman who went out each day to gather firewood
risking attack or abuse on the way the Somali Bantu whose
ancestors came out of slavery into second-class citizenship in Somalia
the woman who became a refugee when war broke out in the
'90's the woman who became a widow when her discouraged and
depressed husband left her and was subsequently killed the
refugee who arrived in this country two weeks ago with her two children
and half a shopping bag full of belongings.
"Chalice Christian Church (a brand new congregation in Gilbert,
Arizona, 60-some members including Winter Visitors, meeting in a
school building, exploring who it is and what its place in the community
should be) has heard the call to refugee resettlement and defined
that ministry as an integral part of its identity. Having already
resettled an Amerasian Vietnamese family and a single Iranian man,
we waited for the Somali Bantu to be approved for resettlement.
We experience a close relationship with other Disciples congregations
in the Valley, especially our parent congregation Community Christian
Church in Tempe, who has participated vigorously with us in the
resettlement mission! They contributed significantly to furnishing
the apartment and helping with needed services. All the practical,
survival-level things were provided for this little family who had
lived without electricity or plumbing and came to this urban apartment
amidst the wealth of America from an agrarian background.
"So we took the purse and the shoes with us when we went
to visit on Sunday afternoon. The children were shy and quiet. They
sat on our laps and licked the lollipops we had brought. With no
common language, communication occurs largely by pantomime. Using
a baby doll the girls had been given, we pointed out how it opens
and closes its eyes, and taught the words 'open' and 'closed.' Looking
around for other things to demonstrate 'open' and 'closed,' I picked
up my purse, opened it and closed it. Then I asked the young mother
if she had a purse. The answer was: 'No.' I went out and got the
purse and shoes. She slipped on the shoes. Then she swung the purse
onto her shoulder and stood up. Smiling broadly she sashayed a couple
of steps. She laughed and opened the purse, examining every section.
Female instinct took over. Now she was a modern American woman!
She could shop. She could 'fit in.' She could look professional
at agency appointments and even eventually job interviews. She ran
to the bedroom and found her and the girls' medical cards in a sack
and brought them out and placed them in Her Purse. She had taken
one more step toward assimilation and independence."
A Sign of God's Covenant
First Christian Church in Rowlett, TX, was the first Disciples
congregation to sponsor a Somali Bantu family. Tom Sellers, a member
of that congregation, wrote: "I first heard of the opportunity
to help a refugee family in church. Attending church, you put yourself
in a very vulnerable position for God's gentle persuasion. Debby
Bobbitt, our Outreach Director, simply asked if I would help sponsor
a refugee family. It was a simple direct question, which I agreed
to. In the light of Monday, I would ask myself why I agreed. I wrote
down all my doubts and questions for our first meeting. In the meeting
my questions were mostly met by faith, hope, and charity. I was
really hoping for fact, bird in the hand, and charity in hard cash.
I would be reminded that we have a faith that will accommodate both.
"The congregation really pulled together in helping set this
family up in style in their new 2-bedroom apartment. The Munyadi
family arrived on Labor Day weekend in the last week of August -our
church had waited through the long summer with on again, off again
rumors of their arrival, but now they were finally here! The children
(Amadi, Hussein, Sharifa, and Fatuma) were ready to have their travels
come to an end. Holiyah, the wife, and Yussef, the husband, were
glad to be settled in America. Yussef surprised us with quite a
bit of English and Holiyah could properly pronounce hello and I
am fine.
"Debby reported that upon the first appointment to the clinic
they learned that Holiyah was expecting. They thought she had maybe
2 or 3 months. They were quite shocked to learn she was due in January
and even doubly shocked when she gave birth to a boy in the first
part of December! It was fortunate that they happened to have Holiyahs'
baby shower the weekend before the new baby arrived. Holiyah apparently
had never been to a Disciples shower before. And Debby had a dickens
of the time trying to convince the Dad that this was for girls and
that he would need to baby sit the boys, at home. They had the traditional
cake and presents and decorations. Hoilyah's cake had a stork on
it with a baby hanging in a blanket. Debby told her that that was
how babies came! She looked at Debby like she had just fallen off
a turnip wagon. And all during the shower she could hardly take
her eyes off of that stork. It wasn't long until Omar was born.
"Looking back on the night I was to pick up the Munyadi family
from the airport, I feel that God gave me a sign that put everything
in the right perspective. I was waiting at the church in the late
evening. It was the fall of last year when red Mars was shining
so brightly in the Southeast sky. I was alone and wondering somewhat
what I was doing here. I went outside to see Mars. After locating
Mars, I looked to the opposite part of the sky and in the distance
saw a thunderhead building up into a cumulus of rain and lightning.
You could see the lightning strike through it. I was immediately
reminded of the pillar of fire by night that led the Israelites
through the desert to the Promised Land. To my imagination I saw
the House of Mars representing war and violence from where the Munyadi
family was leaving, and in the opposite way the guidance of God
to a better place they had chosen. It was a synchronicity of Heaven,
and the faith of a refugee family coming together. I wonder if this
really is the Promised Land for them, and for us. I know that will
depend on the future choices we make. But I believe that God has
made an everlasting covenant with us, and we have hope."
Judi Edmonds
is a member of Chalice Christian Church in Gilbert, Ariz.
Tom Sellers is
a member of First Christian Church in Rowlett, Texas.
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