Begin with a scripture and theme

Liturgical art for worship spaces begins with a scripture and theme for the season. Choose visual images that convey the main point and simplify the image into a symbol to use as your focus. Decide which space in the worship setting will become the "frame"for this image. Once these decisions are made, it is a matter of constructing the visual art within that space.

Several methods may be used which will add interest and impact to the space while also conveying the chosen message. Fabrics and props are two of the most versatile ways to create a focal point in the worship space.

Lengths of fabric may be hung against the wall, from the ceiling, or draped over a free-standing frame or structure. Consider the size and shape of the wall or the area available on the floor and the size needed to be effective from the back of the worship space. Different colors or shades of fabrics, either solid or patterned, may be grouped together. The type of fabric also conveys a message. For example, the use of silky fabrics offers a more refined image than burlap or calico patterns. The fabric should coordinate with the "emotional"message intended in the overall display.

Pieces of fabric may also be of differing sizes and shapes and hung vertically or horizontally in a variety of configurations to create images. Fabric may also be painted with an image such as a simple labyrinth pattern, a cross, or any other simple symbol being used for the Lenten season. Fabrics that have been painted can be stapled onto a frame or hung from a rod.

Combining fabrics with props is another way to focus on the image. Any object may be used if it fulfills the requirements of the space and theme; for instance, groupings of candles on a table or several tables which are covered with purple fabrics. An oil lamp and a single chair in front of a draped area evoke a quiet, contemplative space for meditation during Lent. Other unusual props offer possibilities, such as large ropes tied into a knot symbolizing bondage, an arrangement of dead branches, stepping stones arranged in a walkway pattern, charred logs, an assortment of vessels made of stoneware, ceramic and/or glass, a collection of basins and towels. Any of these may be arranged in front of a backdrop of draped purple fabric.

In general, a vertical display visible from all parts of the worship setting will have more impact than an arrangement on a table. If using items on tables either elevate the tables or situate them in front of hanging fabrics.

Small tokens may also be used as interactive liturgical art within the worship setting. These may be made of ribbon, strips of fabric, wire, buttons, paper, cording, braid, etc. and given to congregants as they enter the worship space. They offer a tangible aid with a prescribed symbolic meaning on which to meditate. This may be a way to involve all ages in making the liturgical art as a Sunday school craft project.

Encourage the congregation to view and interpret the visual art on a personal level. New interpretations enrich us all. Be creative, think extravagantly and consider this Lenten season as a starting point. Grow with and share your ideas and begin preparing for the next liturgical season, which will be coming up before long.

Patia Rarick is an active member of Allisonville Christian Church, Indianapolis.  She is married and has two grown children. Patia is widely recognized for her creativity and expertise in the area of liturgical arts. One of her larger fabric art pieces has a permanent home in the lobby of the Disciples Center General church office in Indianapolis.